Stupor26: ← Created page with '{{Short description|1246 imperial victory over papal forces near Spello}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Spello | part_of = the Capaccio conspiracy and the Guelph–Ghibelline conflict | date =
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Stupor26: ← Created page with '{{Short description|1246 imperial victory over papal forces near Spello}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Spello | part_of = the Capaccio conspiracy and the Guelph–Ghibelline conflict | date = Late March 1246 | location = Near Spello , Duchy of Spoleto | result = Imperial victory{{sfn|Stürner|2000|p=559}}{...'
Stupor26: ← Created page with '{{Short description|1245 battle between imperial and Milanese forces at Gorgonzola}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Gorgonzola | part_of = the Guelph–Ghibelline conflict | date = November 1245 | location = Gorgonzola , Kingdom of Italy | result = Inconclus...'
Stupor26: ← Created page with '{{Short description|1250 imperial victory over Parma}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Second Battle of Parma | part_of = the Guelph–Ghibelline conflict | date = 18 August 1250 | location = Outside Parma , Kingdom of Italy | result = Imperial victory{{sfn|Grillo|2023|pp=215–216}}{{sfn|...'
Stupor26: ← Created page with '{{Short description|1248 imperial-Ghibelline victory in Florence}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Florence | part_of = the Guelph–Ghibelline conflict | date = 31 January – 2 February 1248 | location = Florence , Kingdom of Italy | result = Imperial–Ghibelline victory{{sfn|...'
Stupor26: ← Created page with '{{Short description|1239 battle near Casorate during Frederick II's Milan campaign}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Casorate | part_of = the Guelph–Ghibelline conflict and the conflict between Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX | date = October 1239 | location = Near Casorate Primo and ...'
Stupor26: ← Created page with '{{Short description|1241 imperial blockade and campaign against Rome}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Blockade of Rome | part_of = the Guelph–Ghibelline conflict and the conflict between Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX | date = July – September 1241 | location = Rome , Tivoli ...'
Stupor26: ← Created page with '{{Short description|1174–1175 siege during the War of the First Lombard League}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Siege of Alessandria | image = Arienti-Barbarossa.jpg | image_size = 325 | caption = Expulsion of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa from Alessandria by Carlo Arienti , 1848/51 | part_of = the War of the First Lomba